01- Arrington, Leonard J., History of Idaho, Volume I, University of Idaho Press, Idaho State Historical Society, 1989 pp. 252-54.

02- Ibid., p. 255.

03- Limerick, Patricia Nelson, The Legacy of Conquest, the Unbroken Past of the American West, Norton, 1987, p. 260.

04- Arrington, p. 27.

05- Ambrose, Stephen E., Undaunted Courage, Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West, Simon and Schuster, 1996.

06- Arrington, p. 95.

07- Ibid., p. 159.

08- Ibid., p. 267.

09- Ibid., pp. 300-303.

10- Defenbach, Byron, The State We Live In, Caxton Printers, 1933, p. 20.

11- Arrington, p. 304.

12- Simon-Smolinski, Carol, Idaho’s Chinese Americans, Idaho’s Ethnic Heritage, Idaho Centennial Commission, United States Department of Interior, 1990, p. 11.

13- Arrington, Vol. II, p. 266.

14- Zhu, Liping, A Chinaman’s Chance, The Chinese on the Rocky Mountain Mining Frontier, University of Colorado, 1997, p. 56.

15- Yung, Judy, Chinese Women in America, A Pictorial History, University of Washington Press, 1986, p. 14.

16- Wegers, Priscilla, Polly Bemis, a Chinese American Pioneer, 2003, pp. 2-5.

17- Limerick, p. 264.

18- Arrington, p. 374.

19- Zhu, pp. 85-87.

20- Wunder, John, The Courts and the Chinese in Frontier Idaho, Idaho Yesterdays, Spring 1981.

21- Zhu, p. 4.

22- Groberg, Joseph H., The Mormon Disfranchisements of 1882-1892, BYU Studies, No. 3, 1976, p. 401.

23- Ibid., p. 405.

24- Hillman, Donna, Hancy and Bybee Family Autobiography of Robert Lee Bybee, 1838-1924 Pioneer, private publication 1989 made available by Mary Jane Fritzen, Idaho Falls, Idaho.

25- Wells, Merle, Law in the Service of Politics, Anti-Mormonism in Idaho Territories, Idaho Yesterdays, Spring 1981, p. 5.

26- Davis v. Beason, Sheriff, 133 U.S. 33, 105. Ct. 299.

27- Colson, Dennis C., Idaho’s Constitution—The Tie That Binds, University of Idaho Press, 1991, p. 149.

28-Arrington, p. 420.

29- Groberg, p. 407.

30- O’Connor, Sandra Day, The History of Women’s Suffrage Movement, Vanderbilt Law Review, 1996, p. 2.

31- Larson, T. A., Woman’s Rights in Idaho, Idaho Yesterdays, Spring 1972, p. 13.

32- Ibid., pp. 2-3.

33- Ibid., p. 14.

34- Arrington, p. 433.

35- Larson, p. 6.

36- Penson-Ward, Who’s Who of Idaho Women of the Past, Idaho Commission on Women’s Programs, Parvin Printing, 1981, p. 188.

37- Larson, pp. 13-15.

38- Cox, Elizabeth M., Women Will Have a Hand in Such Matters from Now On, Idaho’s First Lawmakers, Idaho Yesterdays, 1994, p. 3.

39-State v. Kelly, 39 Idaho 668, 229p, 659 (1924).

40- Gerritsen Collection of Women’s History, microfilm (1980), Women Gather in Washington to Demand Industrial Equality, http://womhist.binghamton.edu/era/doc9/htm, accessed April 2003.

41- Sims, Robert C. The Japanese American Experience in Idaho, Idaho Yesterdays, Spring 1978,p.1

42- Arrington, Vol. II, p. 280

43- Sims, Robert C., The Japanese American Experience in Idaho, Idaho Yesterdays, Spring 1978, pp.5-7.

44- Ibid., p. 10.

45- Ibid., p. 8.

46- Arrington, Vol.I, p. 282.

47- Jones, Errol D. and Kathleen R. Hodges, Mexicans in Idaho and the Struggle for Civil Rights, 1898-1971, unpublished paper presented at the Idaho History Conference, Boise, ID, March 18, 2000, p. 2.

48- Ibid., p. 6.

49- Ibid., p. 11.

50- Jones, Errol D. and Kathleen R. Hodges, Mexican and Mexican-American Workers in Idaho: A Significant Force in Conquering the Desert, 1920-1950, unpublished paper, p. 1. 1psonet.org/congress/5papers-pd/edjkrh.pdf, accessed May 2003.

51- Ibid., p. 15.

52- Ibid., p. 16.

53- Ibid., p. 1.

54- Anne B. Allen, Estevanico the Moor, American History, http:www.thehistorynet.comAmerican Historyarticles1997/0897_cover.htm, accessed May 2003.

55- Ambrose, p. 118.

56- The Arrowrock Group, Inc., The African American Experience in Idaho, Interpretive Exhibit Text prepared for the Idaho Black History Museum, p. 2.

57- Limerick, p. 278.

58- The Arrowrock Group, Inc. p. 4.

59- Mercier, Laurie and Carole Simon-Smolinski, Idaho’s Ethnic Heritage, Historical Overviews, Vol. I, Idaho Centennial Commission & National Park Service, 1990, p. 21.

60- Penson-Ward, p. 24.

61- Arrington, Vol II, p. 288.

62- Lukas, J. Anthony, Big Trouble, a Murder in a Small Western Town Sets off a Struggle for the Soul of America, Simon and Schuster, 1997, pp. 150-151.

63- The Arrowrock Group, Inc., p. 9.

64- Ibid., p. 18.

65- Arrington, Vol. II, p. 289.

66- The Arrowrock Group, p. 21.

67- Monroe, Julie, Not of Noble Birth: The Triumph of Jennie Hughes Smith, Here We Have Idaho, University of Idaho, Winter 2003, p. 29.

68- The Arrowrock Group, Inc., p. 14.

69- Terrill, Warner, Boise, Idaho, oral interview in December 2001.

70- Idaho Statesman, April 7, 1968.

71- Minskoff, Alan, Keeping the Faith, Ahavath Beth Israel, 1997, p. 15.

72- Arrington, Vol. II, p. 277.

73- Ibid., p. 279.

74- Alibrandi, Tom with Bill Wassmuth, Hate Is My Neighbor, Stand Together Publishers, October 1999.

75- Gayle, Speizer, Boise, Idaho, scrapbooks and oral interviews.

76- Ibid.

77- Beiter, John and Mark Bieter, An Enduring Legacy—The Story of Basques in Idaho, University of Nevada Press, 2000, p. 4.

78- Ibid., p. 65.

79- Ibid., p. 39.

80- Ibid., p. 39.

81- Egurrola, Gloria Totoricaguena, Urazandi: Basques Across the Seas, Boise Basques: Dreamers and Doers, Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, p. 22.

82- Ibid., p. 22.

83- Ibid., p. 22.